The next most common Modal Prefix is the Future Prefix. The basic
use
of the Future Prefix is to say that the action described by the Verb
most likely will happen, although it hasn't happened yet. As such,
it is
most often translated into English as a Future Tense verb (e.g. I will
sing, I will cook it, I will run, etc...).
The forms of the Future Prefix are generally simpler than those of the
Factual Prefix, although they can also cause some changes in the forms
of the following Pronominal Prefixes.
12.1. Future + Agent Prefixes
The Future Prefix occurs in two different forms with Agent Prefixes,
ë-
and ëh-. The table below shows the different combinations
of the Future
Prefix with Agent Prefixes.
I you
he she it
-----------------------------------------------------
C-stem | ëk-
ëhs- ëö-
ëye- ëka-
X-stem | ëke-
ëhse- ëö-
ëye- ëka-
L-stem | ëk(h)- ëhs-
êô- ëyé-
ëká-
LX-stem | ëké-
ëhsé- êô-
ëyé- ëká-
A-stem | ëk-
ëhs- ëö-
ëyö- ëwö-
We can note the following patterns:
* The Future Prefix takes the form ë- with the
'I', 'she' and 'it'
Agent Prefixes. It attaches to the
beginning of those prefixes,
with no extra changes involved, with the
exception that, with the
'it' Agent Prefix, the initial -a- of
A-Stem Verb Bases drops out
and is replaced by -ö-.
* The Future Prefix takes the form ëh- with the 'you' Agent Prefix.
* The Future Prefix takes the form ë- with the
'he' Agent Prefix.
The -h- that occurs in the 'he' prefix
when it's at the beginning
of the word, drops out when the Future
Prefix is added. Once this
happens, two automatic spelling rules
come into play. The first
changes the sequence -ëa- into -ëö-
(C-Stem and X-Stem), and the
second changes -ëá- into -êô-
(L-Stem and LX-Stem).
An example set of Future-Punctual forms for the X-Stem Switch Active
Verb Base -hutö- "close the door", is shown below.
ë- -ke-
-hutö- -' ëkehútö'
I'll close the door
ëh- -se-
-hutö- -' ëhsehútö'
you'll close the door
ë- -(h)ö-
-hutö- -' ëöhútö'
he'll close the door
ë- -ye-
-hutö- -' ëyehútö'
she'll close the door
ë- -ka-
-hutö- -' ëkahútö'
I'll close the door
12.2. Future + Patient Prefixes
The Future Prefix occurs in four different forms with Patient Prefixes,
ë-, ëwö-, ëy- and ëya-. The table below
shows the different
combinations of the Future Prefix with Patient Prefixes.
I you
he she
it
-------------------------------------------------------
C-stem | ëwök-
ësa- ëu-
ëyaku- ëyu-
X-stem | ëwöke-
ësa- ëu-
ëyaku- ëyu-
L-stem | ëwök(h)- ësá-
êú- ëyakú-
ëyú-
LX-stem | ëwöké-
ësá- êú-
ëyakú- ëyú-
A-stem | ëwök-
ës- ëu-
ëyaku- ëyu-
We can note the following patterns:
* The Future Prefix takes the form ëwö- with
the 'I' Patient Prefix,
which loses its initial -a- here.
* The Future Prefix takes the form ëya- with the
'she' Patient
Prefix.
* The Future Prefix takes the form ëy- with the 'it' Patient Prefix.
* The Future Prefix takes the form ë- with the
'you' and 'he' Patient
Prefixes. The 'he' Patient Prefix
loses its initial -h-. The
forms ëu- and êú- can,
optionally, be pronounced as eu- and éú-,
respectively.
An example set of Future-Punctual forms for the C-Stem Fixed Active
Verb -tukast- "hear of something", is shown below.
ëwö- -(a)k- -tukas(t)-
-Ø ëwöktúkas I will hear
of it
ë- -sa-
-tukas(t)- -Ø ësatúkas
you will hear of it
ë- -(h)u-
-tukas(t)- -Ø ëutúkas
he will hear of it
ëya- -ku-
-tukas(t)- -Ø ëyatúkas
she will hear of it
ëy- -u-
-tukas(t)- -Ø ëyutúkas
it will hear of it