The least common Modal Prefix is the Optative Prefix. The basic
use of
the Optative Prefix is to say that the action described by the Verb
may,
might, could, would or should happen, although it hasn't happened yet.
13.1. Optative + Agent Prefixes
The Optative Prefix occurs in two different forms with Agent Prefixes,
aa- and ae-. The table below shows the different combinations
of the
Optative Prefix with Agent Prefixes.
I you
he she
it
--------------------------------------------------------
C-stem | aak-
aes- aaa- aaye-
aaka-
X-stem | aake-
aese- aaa- aaye-
aaka-
L-stem | aak(h)- aes-
aaá- aayé-
aaká-
LX-stem | aaké-
aesé- aaá-
aayé- aaká-
A-stem | aak-
aes- aaa- aayö-
aaw-
We can note the following patterns:
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aa- with the 'I',
'she' and 'it'
Agent Prefixes, with no further changes
happening.
* The Optative Prefix takes the form ae- with the 'you'
Agent Prefix,
with no further changes happening.
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aa- with the 'he'
Agent Prefix,
which loses its initial -h-.
An example set of Optative-Punctual forms for the X-Stem Switch Active
Verb Base -hutö- "close the door", is shown below.
aa- -ke- -hutö-
-' aakehútö' I might open the door
ae- -se- -hutö-
-' aesehútö' you might open the door
aa- -(h)a- -hutö-
-' aaahútö' he might open the
door
aa- -ye- -hutö-
-' aayehútö' she might open the door
aa- -ka- -hutö-
-' aakahútö' it might open the door
13.2. Optative + Patient Prefixes
The Optative Prefix occurs in four different forms with Patient
Prefixes, aaw-, aa-, aaya- and aay-. The table below shows the
different combinations of the Optative Prefix with Patient Prefixes.
I you
he she
it
-----------------------------------------------------------
C-stem | aawak-
aasa- aau- aayaku-
aayu-
X-stem | aawake- aasa-
aau- aayaku- aayu-
L-stem | aawak(h)- aasá-
aaú- aayakú-
aayú-
LX-stem | aawaké- aasá-
aaú- aayakú-
aayú-
A-stem | aawak-
aas- aau- aayaku-
aayu-
We can note the following patterns:
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aaw- with the
'I' Patient
Prefix, with no further changes happening.
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aaya- with the
'she' Patient
Prefix, with no further changes happening.
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aay- with the
'it' Patient
Prefix, with no further changes happening.
* The Optative Prefix takes the form aa- with the 'you'
and 'he'
Patient Prefixes. The 'he' Patient
Prefix loses its initial -h-.
An example set of Optative-Punctual forms for the C-Stem Fixed Active
Verb -tukast- "hear of something", is shown below.
aaw- -ak-
-tukas(t)- -Ø aawaktúkas
I might hear of it
aa- -sa-
-tukas(t)- -Ø aasatúkas
you might hear of it
aa- -(h)u- -tukas(t)-
-Ø aautúkas he
might hear of it
aaya- -ku- -tukas(t)-
-Ø aayakutúkas she might hear of
it
aay- -u-
-tukas(t)- -Ø aayutúkas
it might hear of it