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Exercise 1.4
Factual + K-Class Prefixes

The third and final Modal prefix we shall look at is the Factual. The Factual has the form wa- before h- or a vowel; otherwise it takes the form o'-. Just as with the Optative and Future, after the Factual the Pronominal prefixes beginning with h- lose the h-. Prefixes beginning with a vowel add a -'- to the beginning; but the 1sP prefix ak- combines with the Factual to form ök-. Look at the model.

Factual + K-Class Pronominal Prefixes
o'k tók I saw it
ök tók it saw me
o'sk tók you saw me
waak tók he saw me
wa'ök tók she saw me
waök tók they saw me

(1) o'kahtyök -- I frightened it

Translate the following into Mingo:

it frightened me:
you frightened me:
he frightened me:
she frightened me:
they frightened me:

(2) o'käya'tak -- I teased it

Translate the following into Mingo:

it teased me:
you teased me:
he teased me:
she teased me:
they teased me:

(3) o'khis -- I pushed it along

Translate the following into Mingo:

it pushed me along:
you pushed me along:
he pushed me along:
she pushed me along:
they pushed me along:

(4) o'kihsák -- I looked for it

Translate the following into Mingo:

it looked for me:
you looked for me:
he looked for me:
she looked for me:
they looked for me:

(5) o'ki'tyô' -- I dwelled

Translate the following into Mingo:

it seated me:
you seated me:
he seated me:
she seated me:
they seated me:

(6) o'kekaaëko' -- I turned it around

Translate the following into Mingo:

it turned me around:
you persuaded me:
he persuaded me:
she persuaded me:
they persuaded me:

(7) o'ko'kat -- I poked it

Translate the following into Mingo:

it poked me:
you poked me:
he poked me:
she poked me:
they poked me:

(8) o'kyénô' -- I caught it

Translate the following into Mingo:

it caught me:
you caught me:
he caught me:
she caught me:
they caught me:

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